Articles by Reeser Manley
A nutrient management primer for gardeners, part one
November brings the first hard freeze, the kind that forms ice needles on the bright red and yellow leaves of high-bush blueberries and the still-green foliage of raspberries, that rimes the tawny pappus of goldenrod and aster seed heads. In the woods at the edge of the garden, the tamaracks ...
REESER MANLEY
How to protect trees and shrubs from ravages of winter
The ravages of a Maine winter play havoc with the garden’s trees and shrubs. Winter sun, wind and cold can bleach and desiccate evergreen foliage, damage bark and injure or kill branches, flower buds and roots. Hungry mice burrow beneath the snow to feed on bark and twigs while deer ...
REESER MANLEY
Give hardworking garden tools a good cleaning before putting them away
Through the summer, my garden tools hang out in the garden, rain or shine. When not in use, garden rakes and scuffle hoes lean against spades or digging forks, each waiting its turn. Wooden handles become rough and cracked, working ends stay caked with soil and composted manure. At the ...
REESER MANLEY
Proper protection can help hardy roses survive winter
In my education as a gardener, I had a rose period. It was long ago, but I remember having a penchant for old English shrub roses. I don’t remember ever worrying about winter protection for my roses, but then I lived in coastal South Carolina where, I now realize, there ...
Tips for putting the garden to rest for winter
It is the middle of October and the sun now travels a low arc, barely making it above the tree line surrounding Marjorie’s garden. Long shadows crisscross the garden throughout the day. All of the goldenrod has gone to seed in the wild border at the foot of the drive, ...
REESER MANLEY
Planting field-grown trees in the garden
There was a time when most trees were field grown, dug by hand from long rows, then balled and burlapped in the field before being trucked to the nursery yard for sale. Less than two decades ago, I stood in a Massachusetts field and watched a crew of four migrant ...
REESER MANLEY
Advice on planting container-grown trees and shrubs
“The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The next best time is now.” — Chinese proverb Unlike the hard-wearing daylily that can be uprooted time and again, woody plants should grace the garden space we give them for decades. Their planting should be approached thoughtfully and ...
REESER MANLEY
Fall is the time to dig up the burning bush
I was pleased to see an update on the invasive potential of burning bush, Euonymus alatus, in the latest Regional Gardening Report, an online publication of the National Gardening Association. Reporter Susan Littlefield summed up the current situation, stating that “here in New England, we’ve been burned by the burning ...
REESER MANLEY
Welcome garter snake into the garden food web
Once in the woods snake came like a whip like a piece of circle like black water flowing down a hill. “Watch me,” it whispered — then poured like black water through the field — then hurried down, like black water, into a mouse’s hole. — From Mary Oliver’s poem, ...
REESER MANLEY
Pesticide residues in compost feedstocks are damaging garden plants
Organic gardeners are always on the lookout for compost feedstock: for sources of summer grass clippings, autumn leaves, barnyard manure and stable litter. I’ve been known to rake a neighbor’s lawn for the leaves. You can never have too much. In the last two weeks of August, Marjorie and I ...
REESER MANLEY
September in a different sort of garden
One day in September, the exact day a matter of the weather, the wheelbarrow path from wood pile to porch will be strewn with the golden leaves of yellow birch. Only shaded leaves on the inside of the tree canopy will have fallen at this point, the outer leaves remaining ...
A gardener’s guide to fall planting of deciduous trees
Is it too late to plant a deciduous tree? In short, no. Fall planting can help deciduous trees replace the absorbing roots that were lost during harvest and handling in the nursery as well as roots lost during planting. Deciduous trees planted in spring must establish a new root system ...
REESER MANLEY
Harvesting all that the August garden has to offer
For this gardener August means ripe blueberries and ripening tomatoes, fresh cucumbers every day, the first basil harvest, a river of orange and yellow self-sown calendulas flowing through the vegetable garden. August is stepping gingerly over elephant-ear leaves of winter squash, broccoli seedlings growing on the porch rail, goldfinches pecking at sunflower heads, ...
REESER MANLEY
Japanese beetles are here to stay, but…
This garden season may well be remembered as the beetle summer. Cucumber beetles in historic numbers caroused on the blooms and leaves of squash, pumpkin and, of course, cucumbers, while Japanese beetles ran rampant among the roses, raspberries, grapes and a host of other garden plants. Looking back to last ...
REESER MANLEY
Keeping cucumber beetles at bay should not involve toxic chemicals
As I write this column, striped cucumber beetles in plague proportions are feeding on cucumbers and squash plants in many Maine gardens. I squashed two of these small creatures in our garden, but many gardeners are reporting hordes. I first heard about the beetle scourge last week while visiting a ...
REESER MANLEY
Native Penstemon and Meadowsweet help bring nature home
Earlier this month, somewhere in the dry woods and rocky hillsides of Penobscot County, the rare hairy beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) was blooming. At the same time and nearly statewide (excepting Piscataquis and Washington Counties), the uncommon foxglove penstemon (P. digitalis) was flowering in fields and woodland borders. Although I’ve done ...
Wigglers help gardeners turn garbage into compost
I am reluctant to leave the garden on a summer day, but when Marjorie suggested we visit The Worm Wiz, I dropped my rake and we took off for Bowdoinham. I was excited about seeing a large-scale vermiculture operation and learning more about using redworms (red wigglers) to recycle food ...
REESER MANLEY
Local rain garden offers a lesson in native perennials for wet areas
Since early spring, I have made weekly visits to the rain garden at the University of Maine Cooperative Extension office in Ellsworth, chronicling with photographs the development of native plants growing there, both woody and herbaceous. Now in its second year, this garden absorbs a tremendous volume of water with ...
REESER MANLEY
Leave a few weeds along the edges
School is out and I have time to stand at the porch window watching finches, some gold and black, others strawberry red, cracking open sunflower seeds at the porch feeders, juncos cleaning up kernels dropped on the deck. The chickadees of winter flocks are nesting somewhere north of here; those that ...
Extend the garden season with row covers and cold frames
Last week’s column discussed the use of floating row covers, made of Spun Polypropylene, to exclude insect herbivores from vegetable crops. These row covers are light in weight (less than 0.5 oz. per square yard), admit up to 95 percent of available light, and allow rain and irrigation water to ...















