Articles by Reeser Manley

 
A small bed planted intensively with summer squash and corn is shown in early August.  Such intensive planting works if soil nutrient levels are optimum.

A nutrient management primer for gardeners, part one

By Reeser Manley on Nov. 11, 2011, at 4:38 p.m.
November brings the first hard freeze, the kind that forms ice needles on the bright red and yellow leaves of high-bush blueberries and the still-green foliage of raspberries, that rimes the tawny pappus of goldenrod and aster seed heads. In the woods at the edge of the garden, the tamaracks ...
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How to protect trees and shrubs from ravages of winter

By Reeser Manley on Nov. 04, 2011, at 4:30 p.m.
The ravages of a Maine winter play havoc with the garden’s trees and shrubs. Winter sun, wind and cold can bleach and desiccate evergreen foliage, damage bark and injure or kill branches, flower buds and roots. Hungry mice burrow beneath the snow to feed on bark and twigs while deer ...
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When not in use, garden rakes and scuffle hoes lean against spades or digging forks. Soon they will be clean, restored, and put away for winter.

Give hardworking garden tools a good cleaning before putting them away

By Reeser Manley on Oct. 28, 2011, at 4:44 p.m.
Through the summer, my garden tools hang out in the garden, rain or shine. When not in use, garden rakes and scuffle hoes lean against spades or digging forks, each waiting its turn. Wooden handles become rough and cracked, working ends stay caked with soil and composted manure. At the ...
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Proper protection can help hardy roses survive winter

By Reeser Manley on Oct. 21, 2011, at 4:28 p.m.
In my education as a gardener, I had a rose period. It was long ago, but I remember having a penchant for old English shrub roses. I don’t remember ever worrying about winter protection for my roses, but then I lived in coastal South Carolina where, I now realize, there ...
October winterberries (winterberry holly, Ilex verticillata) in Marjorie's Garden. "In October, leaves and fruits bring color to the garden.  Winterberries sparkle in the early morning sunlight."

Tips for putting the garden to rest for winter

By Reeser Manley on Oct. 14, 2011, at 2:07 p.m.
It is the middle of October and the sun now travels a low arc, barely making it above the tree line surrounding Marjorie’s garden. Long shadows crisscross the garden throughout the day. All of the goldenrod has gone to seed in the wild border at the foot of the drive, ...
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Planting field-grown trees in the garden

By Reeser Manley on Oct. 07, 2011, at 4:22 p.m.
There was a time when most trees were field grown, dug by hand from long rows, then balled and burlapped in the field before being trucked to the nursery yard for sale. Less than two decades ago, I stood in a Massachusetts field and watched a crew of four migrant ...
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Advice on planting container-grown trees and shrubs

By Reeser Manley on Sept. 30, 2011, at 5:13 p.m.
“The best time to plant a tree was 20 years ago. The next best time is now.” — Chinese proverb Unlike the hard-wearing daylily that can be uprooted time and again, woody plants should grace the garden space we give them for decades. Their planting should be approached thoughtfully and ...
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Fall foliage on the red-vien enkianthus in our garden. Imagine an informal hedge of these shrubs in autumn. The invasive burning bush is no match for the autumn beauty of this plant.

Fall is the time to dig up the burning bush

By Reeser Manley on Sept. 23, 2011, at 4:54 p.m.
I was pleased to see an update on the invasive potential of burning bush, Euonymus alatus, in the latest Regional Gardening Report, an online publication of the National Gardening Association. Reporter Susan Littlefield summed up the current situation, stating that “here in New England, we’ve been burned by the burning ...
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Lucy, the garden garter snake, a gardener’s friend. It would be great if reader’s could see those cloudy blue eyes, a signal that the snake is about to shed its skin. There is a membrane that protects the eye during the shedding process and this membrane produces the cloudiness, the blue.

Welcome garter snake into the garden food web

By Reeser Manley on Sept. 16, 2011, at 1:48 p.m.
Once in the woods snake came like a whip like a piece of circle like black water flowing down a hill. “Watch me,” it whispered — then poured like black water through the field — then hurried down, like black water, into a mouse’s hole. — From Mary Oliver’s poem, ...
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Pesticide residues in compost feedstocks are damaging garden plants

By Reeser Manley on Sept. 09, 2011, at 11:37 p.m.
Organic gardeners are always on the lookout for compost feedstock: for sources of summer grass clippings, autumn leaves, barnyard manure and stable litter. I’ve been known to rake a neighbor’s lawn for the leaves. You can never have too much. In the last two weeks of August, Marjorie and I ...
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A field of pumpkins ready for the picking, a common late-September scene in Maine.

September in a different sort of garden

By Reeser Manley on Sept. 02, 2011, at 1:29 p.m.
One day in September, the exact day a matter of the weather, the wheelbarrow path from wood pile to porch will be strewn with the golden leaves of yellow birch. Only shaded leaves on the inside of the tree canopy will have fallen at this point, the outer leaves remaining ...

A gardener’s guide to fall planting of deciduous trees

By Reeser Manley on Aug. 26, 2011, at 7:05 p.m.
Is it too late to plant a deciduous tree? In short, no. Fall planting can help deciduous trees replace the absorbing roots that were lost during harvest and handling in the nursery as well as roots lost during planting. Deciduous trees planted in spring must establish a new root system ...
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The great black wasp foraging for nectar and pollen on the blossoms of swamp milkweed.

Harvesting all that the August garden has to offer

By Reeser Manley on Aug. 19, 2011, at 2:10 p.m.
For this gardener August means ripe blueberries and ripening tomatoes, fresh cucumbers every day, the first basil harvest, a river of orange and yellow self-sown calendulas flowing through the vegetable garden. August is stepping gingerly over elephant-ear leaves of winter squash, broccoli seedlings growing on the porch rail, goldfinches pecking at sunflower heads, ...
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Introduced to the U.S. in 1916 at a nursery near Riverton, New Jersey, the Japanese beetle is now established in every state east of the Mississippi River.  It is here to stay.

Japanese beetles are here to stay, but…

By Reeser Manley on Aug. 12, 2011, at 10:22 p.m.
This garden season may well be remembered as the beetle summer. Cucumber beetles in historic numbers caroused on the blooms and leaves of squash, pumpkin and, of course, cucumbers, while Japanese beetles ran rampant among the roses, raspberries, grapes and a host of other garden plants. Looking back to last ...
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Striped cucumber beetles partying on a cucurbit leaf.

Keeping cucumber beetles at bay should not involve toxic chemicals

By Reeser Manley on July 29, 2011, at 8:28 p.m.
As I write this column, striped cucumber beetles in plague proportions are feeding on cucumbers and squash plants in many Maine gardens. I squashed two of these small creatures in our garden, but many gardeners are reporting hordes. I first heard about the beetle scourge last week while visiting a ...
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Meadowsweet has a long flowering season, mid-June through August, and is a magnet for beneficial insects.

Native Penstemon and Meadowsweet help bring nature home

By Reeser Manley on July 22, 2011, at 3:26 p.m.
Earlier this month, somewhere in the dry woods and rocky hillsides of Penobscot County, the rare hairy beardtongue (Penstemon hirsutus) was blooming. At the same time and nearly statewide (excepting Piscataquis and Washington Counties), the uncommon foxglove penstemon (P. digitalis) was flowering in fields and woodland borders. Although I’ve done ...
One of the rewards of home vermiculture is the nutrient-rich worm compost that can be used in the garden to build healthy soil.

Wigglers help gardeners turn garbage into compost

By Reeser Manley on July 15, 2011, at 10 p.m.
I am reluctant to leave the garden on a summer day, but when Marjorie suggested we visit The Worm Wiz, I dropped my rake and we took off for Bowdoinham. I was excited about seeing a large-scale vermiculture operation and learning more about using redworms (red wigglers) to recycle food ...
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The rain garden mid-May, between spring rains, when marsh marigolds are in full bloom and clumps of slender blueflag iris are sending up their grassy leaves.

Local rain garden offers a lesson in native perennials for wet areas

By Reeser Manley on July 08, 2011, at 7:30 p.m.
Since early spring, I have made weekly visits to the rain garden at the University of Maine Cooperative Extension office in Ellsworth, chronicling with photographs the development of native plants growing there, both woody and herbaceous. Now in its second year, this garden absorbs a tremendous volume of water with ...
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Yellow-flowered meadow hawkweed left to grow on an old stump next to the cat mint in Marjorie’s Garden.

Leave a few weeds along the edges

By Reeser Manley on July 01, 2011, at 4:33 p.m.
School is out and I have time to stand at the porch window watching finches, some gold and black, others strawberry red, cracking open sunflower seeds at the porch feeders, juncos cleaning up kernels dropped on the deck. The chickadees of winter flocks are nesting somewhere north of here; those that ...
This photo, courtesy of Marjorie Peronto, show Elisabeth Curran, University of Maine Cooperative Extension Master Gardener, inspecting plants in one of the Hancock County Extension greenhouse cold frames.

Extend the garden season with row covers and cold frames

By Reeser Manley on June 24, 2011, at 8:40 p.m.
Last week’s column discussed the use of floating row covers, made of Spun Polypropylene, to exclude insect herbivores from vegetable crops. These row covers are light in weight (less than 0.5 oz. per square yard), admit up to 95 percent of available light, and allow rain and irrigation water to ...
 
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