Education system failing new generations, author, educator says at UMaine

Posted July 26, 2011, at 6:15 p.m.
Last modified July 26, 2011, at 7:21 p.m.
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ORONO, Maine — An assembly line education system built during the past century is failing today’s students, according to author and education expert Tony Wagner.

It can be fixed, he said, but only through a major overhaul.

Wagner, who is the first Education Innovation Fellow at Harvard University’s Technology and Entrepreneurship Center, spoke to more than 200 state educators, administrators, school councilors and parents at the second day of the Maine Positive Youth Development Institute conference at the University of Maine. Wagner worked for 12 years as a teacher and principal.

Maine Education Commissioner Stephen Bowen introduced Wagner, who was the keynote speaker for the day.

The conference, which wraps up Wednesday, is focused on advising administrators and educators on what needs to be done to keep students in the education system and give them the tools they need to get, keep and create jobs after graduation.

“Our schools are not failing, but our system … is obsolete,” Wagner said. “This generation is very differently motivated to learn and work.”

Since the one-room schoolhouse fell out of style, schools started to focus more and more on multiple-choice testing. It may have worked for this generation of students’ parents and grandparents, but technology has changed today’s students drastically, Wagner said.

The result of these shifts: Out of 65 countries tested during the 2009 Program for International Student Assessment for reading, science and math skills, U.S. students ranked 15th, 23rd and 32nd, respectively, according to Wagner.

“Technology is a double-edged sword,” he said. On the one hand, students are constantly connected to the Internet, and on the other, they’re constantly in communication and have resources to learn about the world around them.

Tom Tracy, executive director of Navigating the Real World, a newsletter and website focused on stories about students leaving high school for college or to enter the work force, attended the conference.

“The high school structure is the same as it was when I went,” Tracy said before the keynote speech, “but what else is the same 40 years later?”

A key to improving the education system, according to Wagner, is giving students room to experiment throughout school.

“There is no innovation without trial and error,” Wagner said. “Trial and error often involves failure.”

He said schools need to give students room to make mistakes, as long as they’re trying new ways of thinking and working.

He said creativity should be more important than grades to school administrations and educators. Employers don’t care about what you know. “What they care about is what you can do with what you know,” he said.

Wagner argued that in order to prevent economic disaster in the future, the nation needs to produce students who are constantly curious and trying to solve problems.

“If we kill curiosity, we kill innovation,” he said.

To foster this kind of learning, Wagner said schools need to become smaller, students need to have more contact with educators, and teachers need to move away from multiple choice to a more open-ended, problem-oriented style of teaching.

These are big changes that would need to start with small charterlike schools. Educators could learn from these “research schools” and pass information and strategies to larger schools over time, Wagner said.

If these changes don’t happen, Wagner foresees a “train wreck,” with more struggling students and a country scrambling to keep pace with the rest of the world.

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  • Anonymous

    The idea that kids get to make mistakes in order to learn seems logical enough; what Mr. Wagner fails to realize, apparently, is that his solution to the alleged education failure is also a matter of “trial and error”.  If he’s wrong, lots of Maine students might be harmed even more than they supposedly are now.

  • Anonymous

    The idea that kids get to make mistakes in order to learn seems logical enough; what Mr. Wagner fails to realize, apparently, is that his solution to the alleged education failure is also a matter of “trial and error”.  If he’s wrong, lots of Maine students might be harmed even more than they supposedly are now.

  • Anonymous

    The idea that kids get to make mistakes in order to learn seems logical enough; what Mr. Wagner fails to realize, apparently, is that his solution to the alleged education failure is also a matter of “trial and error”.  If he’s wrong, lots of Maine students might be harmed even more than they supposedly are now.

  • Anonymous

    The idea that kids get to make mistakes in order to learn seems logical enough; what Mr. Wagner fails to realize, apparently, is that his solution to the alleged education failure is also a matter of “trial and error”.  If he’s wrong, lots of Maine students might be harmed even more than they supposedly are now.

  • Anonymous

    Child-led education is the key.

  • Anonymous

    Child-led education is the key.

  • Anonymous

    Child-led education is the key.

  • Centaurmyst

    My youngest son spent three years in a private school that fostered creativity and finding new and better ways to find solutions to problems.  This was for 5th, 6th and 7th grades.  When he returned to public school he became extremely frustrated with the way public education stifled and stagnated creativity and discouraged students from being innovative.   He stopped going at 16 years old, got his GED and taught himself the skills he needed to succeed independently.  At 18 years old he became an entrepreneur and is doing quite well for himself.

    Schools are not working today.  I graduated from a local college a little over a year ago and was appalled in my English Composition class that most of my classmates could not write a proper sentence and had atrocious spelling.  That is a pretty good indicator that the current system doesn’t work.  Of course, No Child Left Behind hasn’t helped because now teachers have to teach kids how to pass a test so they can get federal funding.  It’s ridiculous.

  • Centaurmyst

    My youngest son spent three years in a private school that fostered creativity and finding new and better ways to find solutions to problems.  This was for 5th, 6th and 7th grades.  When he returned to public school he became extremely frustrated with the way public education stifled and stagnated creativity and discouraged students from being innovative.   He stopped going at 16 years old, got his GED and taught himself the skills he needed to succeed independently.  At 18 years old he became an entrepreneur and is doing quite well for himself.

    Schools are not working today.  I graduated from a local college a little over a year ago and was appalled in my English Composition class that most of my classmates could not write a proper sentence and had atrocious spelling.  That is a pretty good indicator that the current system doesn’t work.  Of course, No Child Left Behind hasn’t helped because now teachers have to teach kids how to pass a test so they can get federal funding.  It’s ridiculous.

  • Centaurmyst

    My youngest son spent three years in a private school that fostered creativity and finding new and better ways to find solutions to problems.  This was for 5th, 6th and 7th grades.  When he returned to public school he became extremely frustrated with the way public education stifled and stagnated creativity and discouraged students from being innovative.   He stopped going at 16 years old, got his GED and taught himself the skills he needed to succeed independently.  At 18 years old he became an entrepreneur and is doing quite well for himself.

    Schools are not working today.  I graduated from a local college a little over a year ago and was appalled in my English Composition class that most of my classmates could not write a proper sentence and had atrocious spelling.  That is a pretty good indicator that the current system doesn’t work.  Of course, No Child Left Behind hasn’t helped because now teachers have to teach kids how to pass a test so they can get federal funding.  It’s ridiculous.

  • Anonymous

    The United States is in the process of butchering its education system in favor of idiotic wars and forgiving the unspeakable corruption of Wall Street (see the Oscar-winning movie Inside Job to learn how Wall Street destroyed our economy in 2008 and got away with it).

    Ignorant citizens are attempting to dismantle education by cutting as much money out of learning as they can.  It’s a misguided ideology.  We should be putting money into learning and schools.  We should stop cutting benefits for teachers, slashing their pensions for instance.

    We do need a major overhaul.  It’s called eliminating greed, corruption, ignorant leadership, and cruelty. 

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    You make a valid point. However, what passes as education now is not working for  many. Some new approaches have  to be considered.

  • Anonymous

    First, students must master basic skills. Using trial and error to master basic skills is a huge mistake. Some things need to be instantly recalled, as in basic math facts. Students also must learn the facts of history in order to apply that knowledge in other areas of thought. The problem has become that when students refuse to learn the basics, the educators bend over backwards to lighten the load. Then the students get through twelve or thirteen years of school unable to read, write, and compute. Show me one class in Japan in which students experiment and do research in order to do trigonometry. Show me one class in China in which students are not expected to memorize those things which we already know. Educators need to wake up—the reason kids are failing to learn is that they are not teaching anymore. Too many supervisors want the kids to take over the role of teacher.  Learn the basics first, master some knowledge of higher math, show good reading skills, prove your points in writing, then maybe students can muddle around and do whatever they want to do.

  • Anonymous

    The problem stems from a misguided application of our resources.  Rather than actually fund the education of our students we are building fancy over-priced schools with 3 story glass facades, university class athletic fields, and performing art centers for 12 year olds.  All nice but none of this will help these students get an education and give them the tools they need to provide for themselves as adults.  Pay for top notch teachers, buy lab equipment and computers, focus on physics not football, and then these children will be ready for life.

  • Anonymous

    I started as a classroom teacher almost 30 years ago and the external requirements on what had to happen in a classroom where already starting.  With each passing year, decade, and administration (national and state) more and more requirements have been placed on what goes on inside a classroom.  What people forget is that teachers are (and should be) enthusiastic advocates for our children’s education.  But this is seldom allowed anymore.  You cannot spend all of your time trying to meet ever constricting regulations AND meet the needs of growing children.  Legislation over the past 3 decades has focused on trying to prevent some schools from failing, but in so doing has resulted in most schools failing more.  We change the testing criteria to make it seem like we are progressing, but against every international comparison we continue to lose ground.  How can we, as a nation, be successful if we fudge our own results to look good at the expense of letting the professionals we train do their job?

  • Anonymous

    I started as a classroom teacher almost 30 years ago and the external requirements on what had to happen in a classroom where already starting.  With each passing year, decade, and administration (national and state) more and more requirements have been placed on what goes on inside a classroom.  What people forget is that teachers are (and should be) enthusiastic advocates for our children’s education.  But this is seldom allowed anymore.  You cannot spend all of your time trying to meet ever constricting regulations AND meet the needs of growing children.  Legislation over the past 3 decades has focused on trying to prevent some schools from failing, but in so doing has resulted in most schools failing more.  We change the testing criteria to make it seem like we are progressing, but against every international comparison we continue to lose ground.  How can we, as a nation, be successful if we fudge our own results to look good at the expense of letting the professionals we train do their job?

  • Anonymous

    What works for one young person is not the same as for another. You don’t mention your other children, so I assume public schools worked for them.

    I have no problem with trying new things.  What bothers me is blaming public schools – which have to educate everyone and anyone who walks through their doors – for every ill.  Experts have been bemoaning the factory-style U.S. education system for decades; what Mr. Wagner said was nothing new.

    My point was that HIS solution hasn’t been proven either, so to assume that it’s the answer for all kids makes no sense. Moreover, Maine schools are still arranged – at both the state policy level and locally – in a basic top-down management, factory-style manner.  Until that changes so teachers are shown respect, treated as professionals and allowed to just-plain-teach, nothing much will.  [See Finland's experience]

    Finally, Commissioner Bowen’s big push is for charter schools; apparently what Mr. Wagner said fits into his agenda quite nicely.  What I don’t understand is why he isn’t working to change state-level policy around school funding and organization to permit small, rural schools the same opportunities for innovation he wants for charters.

  • Anonymous

    What works for one young person is not the same as for another. You don’t mention your other children, so I assume public schools worked for them.

    I have no problem with trying new things.  What bothers me is blaming public schools – which have to educate everyone and anyone who walks through their doors – for every ill.  Experts have been bemoaning the factory-style U.S. education system for decades; what Mr. Wagner said was nothing new.

    My point was that HIS solution hasn’t been proven either, so to assume that it’s the answer for all kids makes no sense. Moreover, Maine schools are still arranged – at both the state policy level and locally – in a basic top-down management, factory-style manner.  Until that changes so teachers are shown respect, treated as professionals and allowed to just-plain-teach, nothing much will.  [See Finland's experience]

    Finally, Commissioner Bowen’s big push is for charter schools; apparently what Mr. Wagner said fits into his agenda quite nicely.  What I don’t understand is why he isn’t working to change state-level policy around school funding and organization to permit small, rural schools the same opportunities for innovation he wants for charters.

  • Anonymous

    You got that one, right, Nancy!  Stephen Bowen introduced him — that’s all that needs to be said.  Okay everyone, jump on the charter school bandwagon … !!

  • Anonymous

    You got that one, right, Nancy!  Stephen Bowen introduced him — that’s all that needs to be said.  Okay everyone, jump on the charter school bandwagon … !!

  • Anonymous

    You got that one, right, Nancy!  Stephen Bowen introduced him — that’s all that needs to be said.  Okay everyone, jump on the charter school bandwagon … !!

  • Anonymous

    You got that one, right, Nancy!  Stephen Bowen introduced him — that’s all that needs to be said.  Okay everyone, jump on the charter school bandwagon … !!

  • Anonymous

    You got that one, right, Nancy!  Stephen Bowen introduced him — that’s all that needs to be said.  Okay everyone, jump on the charter school bandwagon … !!

  • http://twitter.com/TheHumbleFarmer Robert Karl Skoglund

    This is a very scary news item. One gets the impression in reading it that the purpose of our schools is to prepare kids to work and not to live interesting, fulfilling and happy lives.
     
    We read that corporate America would have schools turn out units that can “keep and create jobs after graduation.”

    We further read that employers don’t care what you know as long as you can do something for them with what you know.

    One shudders to think that the curriculum in Maine schools would be tailored to the needs of the business community instead of the individual.
     
    In the business community’s ideal world, children would be raised in incubators where they could be conditioned by an endless recording that said “I’m very lucky to have a job here.”
     
    There might be more than a few people who read this article on education without understanding its implications, and this is sad.
     
    A real education is multifaceted and enables people to read between the lines.

    The humble Farmer

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