Mold in house grows into dueling lawsuits

Brent and Beth Hartford stand in front of what they called their dream home in Milbridge, Maine. The Hartfords are being sued by the home's distributors, North East Homes of Ellsworth, for the cost of the home, while the Hartfords have countersued, saying the home was constructed incorrectly, allowing mold to bloom. Brent Hartford said the home is making his family sick and is asking for reparations.
Brent and Beth Hartford stand in front of what they called their dream home in Milbridge, Maine. The Hartfords are being sued by the home's distributors, North East Homes of Ellsworth, for the cost of the home, while the Hartfords have countersued, saying the home was constructed incorrectly, allowing mold to bloom. Brent Hartford said the home is making his family sick and is asking for reparations.
Posted Oct. 12, 2010, at 1:06 p.m.
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Photos supplied by Beth and Brent Hartford showing the mold in the second story of their house.
Photos supplied by Beth and Brent Hartford showing the mold in the second story of their house.
Photos supplied by Beth and Brent Hartford showing the mold in the second story of their house.
Photos supplied by Beth and Brent Hartford showing the mold in the second story of their house.

MILBRIDGE, Maine — About 2 a.m. one morning, Beth Hartford bolted out of bed and awakened her husband.

“It’s in there,” she told him. “I know it is in there.”

Brent Hartford cut a hole in a bedroom wall and discovered his wife was right — mold was growing inside the walls of their home.

“I could almost hear it,” Beth Hartford said.

The Hartfords say their home was constructed incorrectly, which allowed water to run inside and fostered a mold bloom that has resulted in health issues for two family members.

The mold and health problems are now part of dueling lawsuits filed in Washington County Superior Court in Machias — one by the home’s supplier, North East Modular Homes of Ellsworth, and a countersuit by the Hartfords. The modular home company wants its money for the house while the Hartfords maintain that the mold issue has prevented them from obtaining financing.

Caitlyn Hartford, the couple’s 16-year-old daughter, has been exhibiting asthma symptoms — last year she missed 75 of 180 school days — and Beth Hartford became unwell also, with symptoms the family’s doctor has attributed to the mold.

“We’re quite close to just packing up and leaving,” Brent Hartford said in a recent interview.

That is just what the couple should do, Rob McKenney, president of NEMH said in a separate interview recently.

“In essence, they are squatters,” he said.

McKenney said the couple was to be paying on the home while financing issues were settled but they have not paid a single dollar, according to McKenney’s lawsuit.

“I’m paying for their house, and have been for almost two years,” said McKenney, who also denied that the home was improperly built. “I pay for their home and they are suing me over an issue they caused.”

McKenney, whose lawsuit seeks the house and the property as well as reimbursement for the payments he has made on the home, states that “Hartford caused the problem” when he finished the interior of the second story himself.

The Hartfords have countersued stating, “The mold growth is the result of a design defect in the roof and attic framing of the home and installation of the venting system.”

The Hartford’s attorney, Teresa Cloutier, said that contrary to NEMH’s independent consultant, an engineer hired by the Hartfords concluded the “mold growth is a direct result of an improper air flow through the passive vent system.”

In an assessment included in the court documents, Peter Tuell, of CES Engineering of Brewer, wrote, “It is our opinion that the Hartfords have done a good job completing the upper level finishes, including sealing off the access hatch into the attic.”

“The question here is how do we get them a healthy house?” Cloutier said. She said the family has paid more than $60,000 out of their own pocket in repair and medical bills. She said the countersuit is asking for possibly a new structure, all out-of-pocket expenses and personal injury claims.

“This house, which was supposed to be our dream home, has only brought us grief,” Beth Hartford said. “If I could sell it, I’d do it in a minute.”

Cloutier said there is a condition in the real estate market called “mold stigma.”

“It would be easier to sell this house if a suicide had taken place here,” she said.

According to the Hartfords, the couple over two years ago contracted for a one-and-a-half story Cape from NEMH for their property in Milbridge. The Hartfords did the landscaping, put in a foundation, built a garage and a deck. Brent Hartford also agreed to do all the finish work on the second story, which includes two bedrooms and a full bathroom.

The new modular home, which was manufactured by Ritz Craft in Pennsylvania, was set on the foundation in September 2008 and the Hartfords and their daughter moved in the next month.

Twelve days later they discovered a mold problem on the second floor, between the floors and the walls, according to the Hartfords’ lawsuit.

After they notified McKenney, the Hartfords and NEMH agreed to hire an independent engineer to seek the source of the mold.

Engineer Dan McGraw inspected the home in November 2008,  and states in McKenney’s lawsuit, “The home is designed and constructed properly for ventilization. I believe that the condensation that has occurred is from the incomplete insulation and drywall work that has overwhelmed the attic space from the infiltration of warmer air.

“In other words, Hartford heated an unfinished space, the temperature dropped below freezing, the temperature differential caused water in the air to condense on the underside of the roof, and this generated mold after the home was installed. Thus Hartford caused the mold.”

But the Hartford’s countersuit states that Tuell of CES Engineering later determined that “the roof’s ridge vent had not been installed properly allowing water to leak into the attic space. A follow up inspection revealed extensive mold buildup in the attic space on roof sheathing and framing members.”

As per the original agreement between the homeowners and the modular home company, NEMH financed a construction loan of $146,000 for the home with Machias Savings Bank and when construction and installation were complete, the Hartfords were to obtain a regular mortgage.

The closing on the property was scheduled for Dec. 24, 2008, but Brent Hartford said in his lawsuit the family was unable to get an appraisal completed because of the mold problem.

His lawsuit further states that on Dec. 13, a major rainstorm poured water into the upstairs bedroom and closet.

On Dec. 15 — two months after the Hartfords said they first discovered the water issue — NEMH sent a subcontractor to fix alleged faulty ridge vents. That contractor discovered a significant amount of mold and water damage, according to both lawsuits.

“Basically, the upstairs never dried out,” Brent Hartford said.

On Dec. 23, repairs were made to the ridge vents and the closing was postponed.

“We couldn’t get an appraisal until the mold was abated,” Hartford said.

In January 2009, using their own property insurance, the Hartfords’ lawsuit said the roof and front walls of the home were completely removed.

“It took a week,” Hartford said. A sag in the ridgeline was fixed, Sheetrock replaced, and a cleaning company was hired to scrub the entire attic and spray the house with a mold inhibitor.

But the mold has since rebloomed and is still spreading through the house, according to the Hartfords.

The couple has sealed off the attic and run hepafilters throughout the house, and does not use the upstairs bedrooms or bathroom.

The poor housing market has also limited the couple’s options to finance or sell the home, according to the Hartfords’ lawsuit.

“We tried for months to get refinanced,” Brent Hartford said. “Because of the mold, we can’t even get an appraisal and without an appraisal, we can’t get refinanced. Not a broker, agent or certified appraiser will appraise this house.”

Meanwhile, McKenney said, he has been paying the mortgage on the home. “I’ve made 24 mortgage payments and they haven’t paid a dollar,” he said.

Beth Hartford said she has become afraid of her own home.

The mold “just keeps growing and growing and growing,” she said.

No date has been set for the court case.

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  • Anonymous

    I hope they get everything they ask for…this is an on going issue with a lot of homes and nobody knows what to do…maybe now these builders will pay attention to thing or else. They need to make it right for these people. Watch what happens after this gets out.

  • Anonymous

    Sorry but “mold’ is not as big a problem as it is made out to be. Clean it with some bleach and fix any water leakage and provide good ventilation. Problem solved. The media and drama queens make this out to be some ungodly problem that is worse than death.

  • Anonymous

    Mold can cause serious health problems. For accurate information about the health effects of mold and indoor contaminants, go to http://truthaboutmold.info and http://globalindoorhealthnetwork.com.

  • Anonymous

    After getting into our home, we started noticing mushrooms growing in a corner of one of the rooms, right on the carpet. Later, when there was an accidental hole made in the wall, we discovered that is was completely lined with black mold. Now we are stuck here because 1) we cannot afford to leave and the mortgage isn’t paid and 2) the person we bought it from is now deceased.

    Irvyhill made a suggestion that these people simply clean the mold with bleach. Well that’s fine for the mold around windows and windowpanes but the mold living inside the walls and ceilings are completely inaccessible. The place would have to be completely gutted just like mine.

  • Anonymous

    Insurance companies are dropping coverage for water damage for prefab and double wides,
    so it must be a design problem. My neighbors roof is turning black and there isn’t any attic space vents and there’s no chimney for the furnace or a woodstove on the roof. The furnace is vented out through the wall about 2ft from the ground.

  • Anonymous

    I would say come get the house…..

  • Anonymous

    I have a modular home from Canada and have not had any problems yet, if you run the HRV system which circulates are in and out of the house then you should be all set. These homes are built so tight that if you don’t use these systems you will have problems with stagnant air and moisture build up.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_3KMFGTLYVU62AIAKQAJ3LNJQ4M linda

    why would you still be there, if it is indeed causing all theses health problems and with a kid living at home, why would you want to stay in a place that makes you sick? move and than carry on with your suit.

  • Anonymous

    My house was built in 1850, has a dirt basement and a very old attic. No problems here, but I wonder if having these super insulated houses is actually just looking for trouble.

  • Anonymous

    Cleaning it with bleach isn’t going to fix anything if it keeps re-blooming. Also, I believe this mold is in the walls which would mean pulling down all the drywall and insulation and washing everything which would be time consuming and expensive, not to mention pointless if the source of the mold has not been found and fixed.

    Mold can be a serious health issue. Personally I am very allergic to mold, especially black mold and I cannot be in a house that has it or else I start having issues breathing. If the courts find the mold is a result of faulty construction of the home then the builder should be held responsible. Mold is not a serious issue for all people but for those who have allergies it can be a very very serious issue.

  • Anonymous

    I do agree having a house too tight can cause issues..
    Need air..

  • Anonymous

    The old houses were bulit much better than the junk the build today! So a 150 year old house will have less mold than a 10 year old house!

  • http://www.facebook.com/ken.bouchard1 Ken Bouchard

    Sorry to say but bleach does nothing to kill mold. All bleach does is disperse or spread out mold. It’s at best a cover up. If left properly untreated then the mold becomes airborne and once that happens, your living in a sick house period. As stated in the article, they replaced all of the molded sheetrock, and fixed the water leak problem, but it did not solve the problem. Mint Surge can however kill mold but it is very costly, and still not a guarantee. Where are you getting your information from, and unless you have personally fixed mold problems, then you would know more about it.

  • Anonymous

    My house was built in 1917 with lumber from a torn down island school house. Have a dirt basement and unfinished old attic also. No mold problems here either. I’ll take an old home over a prefab house any day.

  • http://www.facebook.com/ken.bouchard1 Ken Bouchard

    Canadian built homes are more suitable for Maine than others, even so they generally were built designed with more insulation. However just like a car you have good ones and bad ones, mainly the result of poor construction in the first place. Modular or factory constructed homes, are often subject to shoddy construction, because they are built quickly, cheaply, and so the constructors being paid low wages may often not follow the steps accurately. Here was the result. Sad as it is, thank god it is uncommon. Perhaps there are modular homes, and I know of many that are just fine, but your always bound to find a problem once in a while.

  • Anonymous

    Look at the shingled roof, also

    Poor, poor installation – they deserve a whole new roofing job from the modular company

  • Anonymous

    Look at the shingled roof, also

    Poor, poor installation – they deserve a whole new roofing job from the modular company

  • Anonymous

    MOVE ! If the house is unhealthy then MOVE. Why stay in a defective house that will get you sick. Walk away no persons health is worth this. You will also never be able to sell it, so declare it a total loss. Walk Away.

  • Anonymous

    I also wonder if the Builders used Chinese Wall Board that will also kill you if you breath the fumes.

  • Anonymous

    You are right, the shingles don’t even match each other.

  • Anonymous

    If the house was inspected during financing and or purchase, go after the inspector.

  • Anonymous

    So if they don’t own they house why did they sink any money into it? Why not just move out and let McKenney deal with it? Sounds kinda weird are these people on the up and up or are they seeking a disability claim? If I was “renting” a home that was filled with mold and the “landlord” (or the like) would try and not fix it, I’d move out. If I had money into a down payement etc, maybe I’d expect that back but common…..

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_BDNNUTZ3ZUP4R2NTS5ET6AVVHE snobabe

    becuz the family is still living there and did not take lawsuit action before now (countersuit) the judge mite look at it this way-they have known about the problem for 2 years yet they stayed there- claim the kid has mold related health problems they did not take court action until they got the paper that they r being sued they r trying to get out paying for the house. if they are so sick due to the mold BEING so BAD then they should not not of stayed there for 2 years.if they would of moved and sued first it would of looked better on them. everyone one of us lives with with mold of everyday it’s in our offices -cars -ground the air we breath daily becuz of the bad crap in the air now a days u can walk out your door and get asthma i doubt they’ll win the lawsuit cuz they acted 2 years late.i have mold in my basement maybe i should stop paying rent wait till i get an eviction go to court and sue them cuz i have mold in my home thats been apart of this planet before any of us were born-dehumidifier works have they thought of that?

  • Anonymous

    I don’t know what type of heating system these people have in their house. If it is forced hot air, they need to install an air exchanger. This will constantly replace the stale high moisture air that is in every home. The newer modular homes are built so air tight that without an air exchanger the house will rot out from the inside out. I feel sure that mold is only part of the problems.

  • Anonymous

    My family & I also lived in a home that turned out to be infested with black mold. Our daughters were constantly sick and it took almost two years to find the cause. We moved. The next family to move into that house had the same problem, as well as the family after that. Code Enforcement & the DEP were notified about the conditions and the landlord was ordered to rectify the situation. Instead he wiped the walls down with bleach & recently placed it on the market stating there is no known mold issues. Yes I say leave! Your health isn’t worth it. When are people going to be held accountable for the condition of these homes? Althouogh we moved out over three years ago, my daughters still have the lasting effects. Both have asthma and allergies to mold & mildew.

  • 525_44

    My old farmhouse was built in 1865.
    I have to keep a fire going most of the
    year which dries it out. Luckily I have
    no mold problems, but I do ‘mold patrol’
    quite often.

    It still has it’s dirt cellar which is also
    my root cellar.

    It’s a mistake to use too much insulation in new houses along with plastic. People who bank their houses in the winter with plastic and don’t remove it in the summer
    will end up with a layer of mold under it.

    Mold is very unhealthy. I have a mild mold allergy. I can tell when there may be some mold growing and go on patrol to find it. It needs to be cleaned and not with just bleach. The mold spores have to be eradicated.
    The black mold is the worst.

  • Anonymous

    Not if it’s built by the right contractor. The problem is people hiring uneducated contractors to build their largest asset, or buying a prefab, everyone tries to save money but in the long run, you get what you pay for. So a little research before you hire a builder.

  • Anonymous

    they aren’t “builders” they are manufacturing company workers and no they won’t care because they are doing assembly line work.

  • Anonymous

    How can someone not get an appraisal? Whether there is mold or not there can still be an appraisal. As is appraisers don’t have scales for mold damage? The appraisal may be lower than desired, but it would be done. The house portion of that financing couldn’t be much more than $45000 so why don’t they figure out the cost of everything but the house and at least pay for that? One way or another they are going to owe the company back pay, even if the company put a brand new house on that foundation today, they still owe for the foundation, and land etc.

  • Anonymous

    That is a simpleton’s resolvce. If the mold is growing then the builder must fix it…period.

  • 525_44

    you can’t simply bleach mold to death
    using bleach gets rid of the immediate
    problem but the real problem is lying
    under what is bleached.

  • Anonymous

    Maine needs tougher building codes – for all types of homes; stick built to modular, etc. It costs a lot of money for a house and the damned thing should be built right, whether you watch every step of the process or not. And, if the owner finishes off the house he should be held to the same standards. It seems like building codes should offer at least some defense against idiots and crooks.

    I had a house built 20 years ago and have paid dearly for the lack of building codes. Some examples; 1. roof had to be re-shingled due to leaking after 10 years as there was absolutely nothing under the shingles. 2. expanded leach field after 2-3 years; completely new leach field after 8 years due to poor design or improper construction. 3. replace frost wall under attached garage and a good portion of the floor – due to lack of insulation, poor drainage and pinning the concrete floor to the walls. This was a huge expense. 4. replace patio door due to poor installation of original (rotting under the door).

    I can certainly sympathize with the Hartfords. Unfortunately, it is not possible to determine who is responsible for the problem, since it was partially finished by the occupant.

  • Anonymous

    The home had an “unfinished” attic space to be finished by the home owner. That means, all that is up there is framing & sheathing. There is NO way for mold to grow in this environment. There is no proper vent, vapor barrier, insulation, sheetrock, etc. This was to be done by the homeowner. The mold is on the second floor. They obviously did something wrong. It sounds like they didn’t install the proper ventilation for the house to breath. Did they have inspections done by the code enforcement as they went? They’ve been living in this house for two years without making a payment? These people should not have moved in until everything was inspected, passed, and PAID FOR!!!!!!!! If it’s so bad, move out.

  • Anonymous

    There is a fungus among us.

    Fungi are like bed bugs. Once populated, nearly impossible to eliminate and even then, there’s no guarantee the problem will not recur. The only answer for the Hartford’s is to move out. At this point the health of the family, especially the kids, trumps all other concerns.

  • Anonymous

    The home had an “unfinished” attic space to be finished by the home owner. That means, all that is up there is framing & sheathing. There is NO way for mold to grow in this environment. There is no proper vent, vapor barrier, insulation, sheetrock, etc. This was to be done by the homeowner. The mold is on the second floor. They obviously did something wrong. It sounds like they didn’t install the proper ventilation for the house to breath. Did they have inspections done by the code enforcement as they went?

    They’ve been living in this house for two years without making a payment? These people should not have moved in until everything was inspected, passed, and PAID FOR!!!!!!!! If it’s so bad, move out.

  • Anonymous

    You make very good points. I have to agree with you!

  • Anonymous

    Actually, I think restatepublius has hit on it. Unless you live in Florida or California, I think the new homes are too tight for their own good. It’s good, but there are definitely more preacautions to take…for the builder and the homeowner.

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1422940974 Anonymous

    They totally shouldn’t have stayed for TWO YEARS!!! There is no excuse for that. They aren’t paying for the house anyways, it’s not like they wouldn’t be able to afford to leave!!!!

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1422940974 Anonymous

    They never paid a dime to begin with, why stay and risk their health for even longer? Move out!! They should have moved out when this first happened, 12 days after they moved in, the mold was discovered. They would have had more pity and a better chance in court if they left then and sued, not lived there for TWO years for FREE. Who paid the taxes on this place? The property, from what i read is their’s but the house is still NEMH’s. WHY did the company not trow them out on their butts 18 months ago?!

  • http://www.facebook.com/people/Connie-Tucker/1260842461 Connie Tucker

    Mold is as large a problem as it sounds! Especially black mold.

    I am deadly allergic to mold. My job is to transport children in our unorganized territory in Maine to their school, and two of the children I transport get into my car every day smelling strongly of mold. I suffer the entire trip. PLEASE don’t say my reaction is one of a drama queen! I develop severe headaches and pulmonary distress as a reaction to mold. I also get physically sick and cannot function well until is it time to pick the children up in the afternoon.

    I have talked to the state of Maine, the parents, and the EUT administration about this, but they can do nothing. The parents refuse to acknowledge my problem, but they did tell me they discovered some mold recently in some areas of the home and are getting some work done to eliminate it. The two children hack and cough all the way to school. I believe it is affecting their health.

  • Anonymous

    I think we are talking about Milbridge

  • Anonymous

    Ventilate. Any amount of insulation possible may be problematic w/o vapor barrier (PROPERLY installed) and venting.
    A simple concept that can be deceptively tricky in the modern building, stick-built or otherwise.

  • http://pulse.yahoo.com/_ERGX53NIKWKL7XYLVJ5BAG7NNA C

    I’m hoping and praying that these people get everything that they deserve. Having personally dealt with Rob McKenney and NEM, I know for a fact how the company is run. They’re far from worried about the happiness of the customer. From switching floor plans, appliances, and brands of homes to fraudulant contracts, constant lying about move in and finish dates, half-a** sheetrock and molding jobs that STILL aren’t fixed, this guy is a piece of work and needs to be put in his place. I suggest that anyone considering buying a home from them, that they get a copy of every document, signature, etc. And wish you luck.. you’ll need it.

  • Anonymous

    You CANNOT kill black mold with bleach! Surface mold, such as on window panes, yes, but beyond that, NO! I would understand them staying in the house if they could not afford to leave. It is Washington County, and most people cannot afford to just pack up and move. HOWEVER, they are not paying their house payment…so why continue to expose themselves to the black mold?? If they aren’t paying a house payment, they could afford a rent I would assume. Black mold exposure can be deadly. People don’t realize it’s effects.

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